SqlSession是我们操作数据库的主要客户端API，是由SqlSessionFactory的openSession方法所创建。openSession有多个重载方法，我们看一下:
public interface SqlSessionFactory {
SqlSession openSession();
SqlSession openSession(boolean autoCommit);
SqlSession openSession(Connection connection);
SqlSession openSession(TransactionIsolationLevel level);
SqlSession openSession(ExecutorType execType);
SqlSession openSession(ExecutorType execType, boolean autoCommit);
SqlSession openSession(ExecutorType execType, TransactionIsolationLevel level);
SqlSession openSession(ExecutorType execType, Connection connection);
Configuration getConfiguration();
}
看DefaultSqlSessionFactory的实现上面所有的openSession方法都是最终调用下面这个重载方法:
private SqlSession openSessionFromDataSource(ExecutorType execType, TransactionIsolationLevel level, boolean autoCommit) {
Transaction tx = null;
try {
final Environment environment = configuration.getEnvironment();
final TransactionFactory transactionFactory = getTransactionFactoryFromEnvironment(environment);
tx = transactionFactory.newTransaction(environment.getDataSource(), level, autoCommit);
final Executor executor = configuration.newExecutor(tx, execType);
return new DefaultSqlSession(configuration, executor, autoCommit);
} catch (Exception e) {
closeTransaction(tx); // may have fetched a connection so lets call close()
throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error opening session. Cause: " + e, e);
} finally {
ErrorContext.instance().reset();
}
}
1.首先从configuration获取Environment对象，里面主要包含了DataSource和TransactionFactory对象
2.创建TransactionFactory创建Transaction
public Transaction newTransaction(DataSource ds, TransactionIsolationLevel level, boolean autoCommit) {
return new JdbcTransaction(ds, level, autoCommit);
}
protected Connection connection;
protected DataSource dataSource;
protected TransactionIsolationLevel level;
// MEMO: We are aware of the typo. See #941
protected boolean autoCommmit;
public JdbcTransaction(DataSource ds, TransactionIsolationLevel desiredLevel, boolean desiredAutoCommit) {
dataSource = ds;
level = desiredLevel;
autoCommmit = desiredAutoCommit;
}
JdbcTransaction主要维护了一个默认autoCommit为false的Connection对象，对事物的提交，回滚，关闭等都是接见通过Connection完成的。
protected void openConnection() throws SQLException {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Opening JDBC Connection");
}
connection = dataSource.getConnection();
if (level != null) {
connection.setTransactionIsolation(level.getLevel());
}
setDesiredAutoCommit(autoCommmit);//默认为false
}
public void rollback() throws SQLException {
if (connection != null && !connection.getAutoCommit()) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Rolling back JDBC Connection [" + connection + "]");
}
connection.rollback();
}
}
public void close() throws SQLException {
if (connection != null) {
resetAutoCommit();
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Closing JDBC Connection [" + connection + "]");
}
connection.close();
}
}
public void commit() throws SQLException {
if (connection != null && !connection.getAutoCommit()) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Committing JDBC Connection [" + connection + "]");
}
connection.commit();
}
}
3.从configuration获取Executor。executor包含了刚刚创建的Transaction，所以Transaction关联了Connection和Executor，如果为指定executorType则使用默认的SimpleExecutor，如果开启了二级缓存(默认开启)，则CachingExecutor会包装SimpleExecutor，然后依次调用拦截器的plugin方法返回一个被代理过的Executor对象。
public Executor newExecutor(Transaction transaction, ExecutorType executorType) {
executorType = executorType == null ? defaultExecutorType : executorType;
executorType = executorType == null ? ExecutorType.SIMPLE : executorType;
Executor executor;
if (ExecutorType.BATCH == executorType) {
executor = new BatchExecutor(this, transaction);
} else if (ExecutorType.REUSE == executorType) {
executor = new ReuseExecutor(this, transaction);
} else {
executor = new SimpleExecutor(this, transaction);
}
if (cacheEnabled) {
executor = new CachingExecutor(executor);
}
executor = (Executor) interceptorChain.pluginAll(executor);
return executor;
}
4.构造DefaultSqlSession对象
new DefaultSqlSession(configuration, executor, autoCommit)
5.如果上述一步出现异常，则会调用Transaction的close方法，间接调用DataSource(PooledDataSource)的方法回收或释放连接。
private void closeTransaction(Transaction tx) {
if (tx != null) {
try {
tx.close();
} catch (SQLException ignore) {
// Intentionally ignore. Prefer previous error.
}
}
}
以上创建DefaultSqlSession的过程主要就是为了得到Configuration和一个Executor。下篇文章分析一下DefaultSqlSession的具体实现。
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